|
|
|
|

Join us on

|
|
|
The photos
presented in this section have been selected
from the Heights Centennial Photography book
entitled "Houston Heights 1891-1991; A
Historical Portrait and Contemporary
Perspective".
Sorry, but this book is out of print.
|
|
 |
On
May 5,1891, 0. M. Carter,
President of the American Loan & Trust
Company, instructed his agents to begin
buying 1,765 acres of land four miles
northwest of Houston. The land was owned by
Mrs. Sarah Brashear who sold it to Carter's
agents for $45 per acre. After purchasing
the tract, Carter filed the charter for the
Omaha and South Texas Land Company in April
1892, and disclosed his intention to
construct and operate on the tract, "a first
class residence and manufacturers
locality..." On May 2, 1892, scarcely one
year after the Omaha and South Texas Land
Company acquired the land, 300 men began
clearing the land for "The Boulevard," later
known as Heights Boulevard, the grand
entrance into their residential area. The
men lived in tent camps on the property
during construction. They also began
clearing the land for a steam railroad to
the planned industrial section where Carter
had enticed major manufacturing concerns to
locate. A story has been told of an incident
in which G. B. Hengen, who was engineer in
charge of construction, would have been
killed by a large pine tree as it was cut
down in August 1892, had it not been for D.
D. Cooley, Supervisor of Development. Mr.
Cooley upon seeing the tree fall, called out
"Mr. Hengen come at once!" Knowing that Mr.
Hengen would respond immediately, Mr. Cooley
knew that if he had warned him any other
way, Mr. Hengen would not have had time to
get out of the way of the falling tree. (Photograph
courtesy of Carter Cooley Deli) |
|
 |
|
Car No. 49 of the Houston City Street
Railway Company, shown here outside the car
barn on Commerce Street, was decorated for a
parade in downtown Houston given in
December, 1893 for prospective out-of-town
investors. The parade consisted of several
streetcars decorated with green boughs and
alternating white and red incandescent
lights. At the front of the first car was a
five-pointed star six feet across, also made
of incandescent lights. Between two
decorated cars was an old mule-drawn
streetcar, with the mule supplying the
power. Each side was decorated with a sign
saying "past". The second decorated car
pulled an old mule-drawn car and from the
inside, a small gray mule peeped out. On the
sides of the mule-drawn car, a placard
proclaimed, "I want a job." The first paid
excursion on the streetcars to Houston
Heights was taken by Car No. 2 on
Sunday, October 23, 1892, at a cost of five
cents. Every Sunday hence, streetcars took
visitors to Houston
Heights to view the wonders of the development. No matter how many cars were
added to the trip, there never were enough
cars to accommodate the curious visitors. On
April
2,1893, trailers were added to the cars for
the first time, but even then, people rode
out to Houston
Heights on the tops of the streetcars (Photograph courtesy of Houston Public
Library, HMRC) |
|
 |
|
Seventeen houses were built by the Omaha and
South Texas Land Company, primarily on
Heights Boulevard and Harvard Street. Of
these, five became homes for Carter and his
associates, D. D. Cooley, G. B. Hengen, John
Milroy and N. L. Mills. All were fine,
elaborate homes built from the plans of
George Franklin Barber, an early Knoxville,
Tennessee architect, who designed house
plans and published them for sale through
catalogues. He revolutionized the concept of
house plans, giving individuals the ability
to have a house designed by an architect
without the cost of hiring one (in most
cases and in many parts of the country,
there were no architects to hire even if
desired.) In fact, Barber did not just sell
his plans "as is", but encouraged his
clients to make suggestions, which he would
incorporate into the plans they chose. All
materials, including intricate millwork,
could be ordered from the company and
shipped via railroad. Shown here is the
original home of N. L. Mills at 1530 Heights
Boulevard, which later became the H. A. Paine residence in 1908. According to
Sister Agatha's History of Houston Heights
this house was the most pretentious and
highly decorative, with its intricate
"gingerbread" fretwork. The house was razed
in 1964. Of the original 17 houses, only
three remain standing today -
1802 Harvard
Street, 443 Heights Boulevard and 1102
Heights Boulevard. (Photograph courtesy
of
Houston
Public Library, HMRC;
history courtesy of Margaret Culbertson,
librarian, Univ. of Houston, School of
Architecture) |
|
 |
|
George Wickton Hawkins, who moved to Houston
Heights in 1904, is shown here (seated on left) in
Lansing, Michigan, where he traveled
from Houston to purchase this 1902 Curved
Dash Runabout. Known as the Oldsmobile, it
was the world's first mass-produced
automobile. Designed by Ransom Eli Olds, who
founded the Olds Motor Works, the automobile
was of a very short and simple buggy-type
chassis with two long springs serving as
auxiliary side-members, on which was mounted
a single-cylinder 1.6 liter motor engine,
with trembler coil ignition, a 2-speed
epicycle transmission and central chain
drive. The engine had an immense silencer
and turned at 500 rpm - "one chug per
telegraph pole." In 1902, G. W. Hawkins was
to bring not one but many automobiles to
Houston as president of the Hawkins
Automobile and Gas Engine Co. The little
Olds was an instant success - in 1902, U.S.
sales totaled 2,100 units. Mr. Hawkins was
issued Motor Vehicle License Plate No. 1.
When James Ferguson became Governor of Texas
in 1914, he insisted on having License Plate
No, 1, so G. W. Hawkins relinquished that
number and was issued License Plate No. 2.
The tradition of governors having License
Plate No. I has been continued since that
time. Incidentally, Ferguson, while in
office, created the Texas Highway
Department. (Photograph courtesy of Mr.
Grover C. Noonan Jr., grandson of G. W.
Hawkins) |
|
 |
|
Correspondence dated December 9,1909,
written by Mrs. G.H.B. of Houston
Heights reads "here is a handful of white Wyndotts. Wish our little cow was in
the picture." In the early days of
Houston
Heights, there were no restrictions against cattle grazing any place in the
community - and of course, none against any
other kind of livestock. That changed
however, when a stock law was passed in 1911
to keep cows from eating and trampling the
more tender grass on the lawns of the fine
homes. The law however, did not apply to
chickens which could do almost as much
damage to a flower or vegetable garden as
even the wildest cow. As difficult as it was
to pass the stock law, nothing could compare
to what happened in 1913 when the residents
forced owners to keep chickens in their
coop. Robert C. Patterson, an attorney with
Baker, Botts, Parker and Garwood who lived
at 1116 Columbia Street, resorted to his own
method while waiting for the ordinance. He
threaded tags, on long strings, through fat
kernels of corn. The tags read "keep your
confounded chickens at home." The chickens
would swallow the corn and then the string,
but when they could not swallow the tag,
they would return home, squawking and
fluttering until freed from the tags by
their owners. Although some chickens' owners
did not like the lesson taught, eventually,
the chicken law passed.
(Photograph courtesy of Carter & Cooley
Deli) |
|
 |
|
When the members of the Houston Heights
Woman's Club decided to build a clubhouse on
the lot donated to them by Mrs. Helen
Cooley, the women held a carnival in 1911 to
raise money for the building. The carnival
was held on the Heights playground, now the
site of Hamilton
Junior High School. The club
also held benefit the Heights' most beloved
citizens, who graduated from her early home
theatricals to become a nationally famous
actress. On September 13,1912, the Houston
Heights Woman's Club met for the first time
in their newly constructed clubhouse at 1846
Harvard Street. The club's first president
was Mrs. W. A. Renn. Its opening celebration
and dedication took place on October 18,1912
and the guests of honor were Mr. and Mrs. D.
D. Cooley. Scarcely one year after the land
was donated, the members of the club had
managed to furnish the clubhouse and
completely pay off the debt of $1,500 owed
for its construction. The clubhouse has been
used by its members continuously to the
present time. Today, it is owned and
maintained by the Houston Women's Cluband is
listed in the National Register of Historic
Places. (Photograph courtesy of
Houston Public Library, Heights branch) |
|
 |
|
Built about 1896, the Heights Natatorium was
located in the old Coombs
Park at the end of Harvard Street at White Oak
Bayou. The building had open galleries two
and a half stories tall that surrounded and
overlooked the water. Dressing rooms were
located on each floor. The entrance was
flanked by a large round tower and two
smaller turrets on which flags were
mounted. According to Sister Agatha's
History of Houston Heights, the original
building burned early on and a more modest
structure was erected (pictured here.) When
Coombs
Park was dismantled, the Natatorium was also sold, eventually to the
Vieweger family in 1907, who ran it for many
years. Its last owners were Mrs. Beulah Dean
and Charles H. Dean Jr., who operated it
from 1929 until 1942. For years it was a
drawing card to the Heights before swimming
pools existed and was perhaps the most
popular Heights attraction for young and old
alike. This photograph was taken by
Hawthorne Ramage about 1913. (Photograph
donated by Ms. Verna Topkins to
Heights
Museum Collection) |
|
 |
|
Shown from left to right is Octavia Watts,
William E. Watts Feed Store was located at
545 W. 19th Avenue) and Lee Watts, her
husband, "Red" Follis, Bobby Reynolds, Espy
Watts (son of Octavia and William
Willingham. The Watts moved to Houston
Heights in 1931 and were in partnership with A. L. Smalley at the
19th Avenue
Grain and Fuel Company. In 1945, the Watts opened their own store, which sold feed and supplies for cows, pigs
and chickens to their many Heights
customers. Because they sold "Egg-A-Day
Feed" for chickens, the
Houston
company painted huge eggs all over the
building to advertise their product. The
Watts lost their lease in 1946 but moved
their successful business to 620 W. 19th
Avenue where they operated the store until
the death of Mr. Watts in 1948.
(Photograph courtesy of Octavia Watts Lemon) |
|
 |
|
Heights residents celebrate the Golden
Jubilee in 1941, to honor Houston
Heights' 50th anniversary. The event was held on the esplanade of
Heights
Boulevard at 13th Avenue. According to an
article that appeared in the May 9th issue
of the Heights Citizen, 20,000 people took
part in the celebration which began with an
afternoon parade and ended at 10:30 p.m.
with a two-hour speakers program and
crowning of a Golden Jubilee king and queen.
Miss Gertrude Grant, an 18 year-old Reagan
high school graduate, was crowned "Queen of
Today" by Mrs. Inger Moller, 77, who was
crowned "Queen of Yesteryear." Mrs. Moller,
a native of
Denmark, came to the Heights
in 1891 when the area was first being
developed. Another Reagan graduate, Kenneth
Walrod, was crowned "King of the Heights
Golden Jubilee." (Article donated to
Heights Museum Collection by C. W. Keith;
Photograph courtesy of Houston Public
Library, HMRC) |
|
|
|
107 W. 12th St Houston, Texas
77008 Tel: 713-861-4002 Fax:
713-868-2455 email:
info@houstonheights.org
design© 2001-2011 Houston Heights Association. All right
reserved. Report any problems to the
webmaster. |
|
|